
“Wong
Ka Yan” is a story stated back to the year of 1992 in Hong Kong about the male
protagonist, Chun Yin who met and loves a girl
called Wong Ka Yan, who sells ticket in the cinema. As the girl quitted the job
already next day when Chun Yin went back to the cinema, he used different
methods including writing letters, leaving messages to radio station and
singing songs at the pier to find the girl with her name to be the only
information available. During the searching process, he has encountered
different Wong Ka Yan coming from different backgrounds and with difference
characteristics. He gained a lot of experiences and aspirations.
The
theoretical model of encoding/decoding by Hall focuses on the formation and
interpretation of messages in the media. The discourse could indeed express
different levels of meanings. People with different characteristics and
backgrounds may come up with different interpretations and hence, obtain different
meanings from the same movie. Chun Yin is a man who
has passion towards music. He even creates
lyrics to find the girl. Besides, different people persuade him to stop
searching because there are too many girls named
Wong Ka Yan in Hong Kong. However, he continues to search and insists that without great effort he cannot get what he wants. During the
searching process, there is a scene showing Chun Yin is actively asking people who are related to Wong Ka Yan, which
allows him to have more basic information and
understanding on Wong Ka Yan whom he met. Through his actions and sayings, the
message is interpreted as a man finding his lover to be romantic as some people
have similar experiences when they are young. They could understand the
situation of Chun Yin. Youngsters, on the other hand, have different
interpretations, which is, the film encourages Hong Kong people should maintain
a never give up spirit. When someone is passionate to a specific dream, he/she
should persist. At the same time, when young audience looks at the scene of people asking Chun Yin to give up, they
agree that some Hong Kong people focus on a harsh life and neglect their dreams.
Under the encoding/decoding model, different meanings are shaped according to
different audience. The message may vary from a person using different means to
find his/her love to a deeper level that dreams
may come true with great effort.
Furthermore, genre theory, which stated
that a film is classified to a specific category
based on its setting, structure and style. One
of the genres of “Wong Ka Yan” is romance as it
uses the plot of Chun Yin finding his beloved while another genre is collective memory. There is a scene showing a
farewell in a restaurant called “Ka On Yuen” and Chun Yin invites all Wong Ka Yan he encounters to
enjoy the farewell party. This scene reflects the importance of local memories as they can connect different people which
allows them to realize the good days in the past.
Under the theory of encoding/decoding model, “Wong Ka Yan” is not only a film about a man
searching for his beloved, but also an encouraging story for Hong Kong People.
Genre theory reveals the movie “Wong Ka Yan” is
indeed a combination of romance and collective
memory.
Reference:
Chandler,
D. (1997). An introduction to genre theory. Media and Communication
Studies: http://www. aber. ac. uk/media/Documents/intgenre/intgenre1. html.
Hall,
S. (1980). Encoding/decoding. Culture, media, language, 128-138.
Dear Dion, There is effort on applying theoretical concepts/models in examining the selected film. There is misunderstanding of genre and encoding/decoding though. "Collective memory" is not a genre. You may want to say "nostalgia films." For encoding/decoding, are the arguments based on your daily conversations or your speculations? If the latter is true, then the arguments about encoding/decoding are not convincing as the model addresses the issue of decoders' "real" interpretations of a text. Last but not lest, the linkage between genre and encoding/decoding is not well established. The article is therefore not coherent enough. Having these resolved, the review can read better.
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